These classes made up the entirety of the United States carrier fleet active prior to the Second World War. The Langley was a converted Proteus -class collier (originally commissioned as USS Jupiter (AC-3), Langley was soon followed by the Lexington-class, USS Ranger (the first purpose-built carrier in the American fleet), the Yorktown-class, and USS Wasp. The first aircraft carrier commissioned into the United States Navy was USS Langley (CV-1) on 20 March 1922. All of these classes of ships have their own lists and so are not included here. In addition, various amphibious warfare ships (LHA, LHD, LPH, and to a lesser degree LPD and LSD classes) can operate as carriers two of these were converted to mine countermeasures support ships (MCS), one of which carried minesweeping helicopters. The United States Navy has also used escort aircraft carriers (CVE, previously AVG and ACV) and airship aircraft carriers (ZRS). Beginning with the Forrestal-class, (CV-59 to present) all carriers commissioned into service are classified as supercarriers. In the United States Navy, these consist of ships commissioned with hull classification symbols CV (aircraft carrier), CVA (attack aircraft carrier), CVB (large aircraft carrier), CVL (light aircraft carrier), CVN (aircraft carrier (nuclear propulsion)). Aircraft carriers are warships that act as airbases for carrier-based aircraft.
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